Monday, May 18, 2020
The Trait Theory Of Personality Essay - 778 Words
ESSAY TOPIC: Describe the trait theory of personality. Select one ââ¬Å"factorâ⬠or ââ¬Å"traitâ⬠from a prominent trait theory and discuss the relative strengths and weaknesses of someone who strongly exhibits this trait. 1. Introduction Traits are described as the unique and constant characteristic tendencies that shape and influence a personââ¬â¢s mood and behaviour (Ewen 2013, p. 110; Olesen, Thomsen Oââ¬â¢Toole 2015, p. 45). Prominent personality psychologists Gordon Allport, authored the first American review of psychological literature on personality and character in 1921, citing numerous sources that involved trait concepts (Barenbaum Winter 2008, p. 3). Notably, personality psychologists Gordon Allport, Raymond Cattell and Hans Eysenck made important contributions towards the understanding of personality traits that continue to influence modern trait theory (Barenbaum Winter 2008, p. 12). Drawing from the work of these theorists, Paul Costa and Robert McCrae developed the widely accepted Five Factor Theory (FFT) (Ewen 2013, p. 140; John, Naumann Soto 2008, p. 120). Neuroticism is one of the basic factors of personality featuring in several trait theories, including the FFT. Further, numerous studies have shown a significant link between negative mental health outcomes and high levels of neuroticism (Lahey 2009, p. 241 242). This essay will discuss the trait theory of personality and the outcomes for people who strongly exhibit neuroticism. 2. Body: Prominent personalityShow MoreRelatedPersonality Traits And Theories Of Personality1513 Words à |à 7 PagesThe term personality has been defined several times in different ways throughout the history of psychology. A definition that captures much of what is meant by personality was described as ââ¬Å"more or less stable, internal factors that make one personââ¬â¢s behaviour consistent from one time to another, and different from the behaviour other people would manifest in comparable situationsâ⬠by Child (1968) (Eysenck, 1994). This definition is very broad and it includes personality traits as well as intelligenceRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Traits1948 Words à |à 8 PagesThe study of personality is very important in the field of psychology because it aims to provide an account for individuality of human beings (Pervin and John, 1999). There are many psychological definitions which attempt to explain personality in terms of characteristics or typical qualities o f an individual. Gordon Allport, defined it as ââ¬Å"a dynamic organization, inside the person, of psychophysical systems that create the personââ¬â¢s characteristic patterns of behavior, thoughts and feelingsââ¬â¢ (AllportRead MorePersonality Theories And Trait Theories2232 Words à |à 9 PagesThe entire notion of Personality rests upon a number of assumptions: 1) that traits and types exist 2) that traits and types are stable over time 3) that these traits and types are consistent across different situations. At least two of these assumptions are so problematic that they challenge the very existence of Personality. Critically evaluate this statement. Personality, a word first coined in the C14th, has so broad a meaning that its definition varies significantly depending on which theoreticalRead MoreBiological Personality Trait Theory753 Words à |à 3 Pageswith a personality. This means that all individuals have their own characteristics, moods, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. 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AllportRead MoreDefensive Personality Studied through Personality Psychology Trait Theories755 Words à |à 4 PagesA person with a defensive personality may feel as though they are being attacked and to cope with it they need to defend their choice of words and actions when they are dealing with other individuals. My younger sister, Carlee, has a defensive personality. We have the same mother, but different fathers. This caused us to be raised in different situations. She has moved around a lot, going from my dadââ¬â¢s house, to our momââ¬â¢s house, and to her dadââ¬â¢s house. She did not have a set place where she
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